Freshwater

We provide public information on river, lake, and groundwater conditions across New Zealand including freshwater quantity and quality.

  • Agriculture

    The most common agricultural activities in Aotearoa are dairy, cropping, sheep, and beef farming.
  • Bio-oil from wastewater algae

    Research Project
    This project will demonstrate the commercial feasibility of producing bio-oil by the conversion of algae biomass that has been grown in wastewater treatment facilities. In particular we aim to maximise algae production in High Rate Algal Ponds (HRAP) by adding carbon dioxide, and demonstrate energy efficient conversion of algal biomass to bio-oil.
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    Cyclone Bola still making its mark after 21 years

    News article
  • Estuarine Ecodiagnostics

    Research Project
    Estuaries are highly valuable systems that provide enormous economic and cultural benefits to all kinds of people. However, expanding human populations and urban development around estuaries is increasing contaminant loads, with metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) accumulating in sediments.
  • Forecasting irrigation potential: a case study in the Waimakariri River catchment

    Research Project
    Farmers rely on irrigation, but water is a limited resource and little is know about how to manage it best. NIWA has developed a hydrology and soil science model to show how much to water, and when, to get the best results.
  • Habitat requirements of New Zealand freshwater fish

    Research Project
    New Zealand's rivers and streams, and the diverse fish that live in them, are worth protecting. But the question of which species prefer to live where was unanswered until NIWA completed this major survey.
  • Restoring Kōaro in the Rotorua lakes

    Research Project
    The kōaro was once abundant in the Te Arawa lakes near Rotorua in New Zealand’s North Island. NIWA has assessed the viability of restoring this species in the region.
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    Shallow lakes restoration workshop

    Shallow lakes are highly valued but often degraded in New Zealand.
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    Quality assurance for community-based monitoring

    Work is underway to develop a proposed national quality assurance (QA) framework for community-based monitoring (CBM) of Aotearoa New Zealand’s freshwaters.
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    Making a submission

    Tips and guidelines on how to prepare a resource consent submission.
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    Consent process

    The consent process includes notification of consents, submission, hearings, and appeals.
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    Predictive model

    A predictive model Knowledge Network Model for koura in the Te Arawa lakes developed using the Bayesian Belief Networks approach.