Climate Summary for November 2013

Warmer than average November for much of New Zealand.

Temperature	Temperatures were above average (0.5-1.2°C above November average), or well above average (more than 1.2°C above November average), throughout most of New Zealand.  The exceptions were limited eastern parts of Otago, Canterbury, Marlborough, Gisborne, and northern parts of Northland, where near average temperatures (within 0.5°C of November average) were recorded.  Numerous record or near-record high temperatures occurred across the country.
Rainfall	Below normal rainfall (50-79 percent of November normal) or well below normal (less than 50 percent of November normal) was recorded across much of the South Island, the Kapiti Coast and coastal parts of northern Taranaki, with record or near-record low rainfall totals observed in the southeast of the South Island.  Well above normal rainfall (more than 150 percent of November normal) was observed in southeastern parts of the North Island, with above normal rainfall (120-149 percent of November normal) observed across parts of the Central Plateau, Bay of Plenty and Waikato.  Near normal rainfall (within 20 percent of November normal) was recorded for the remainder of the North Island.
Soil moisture	As at 1 December 2013, soils were much drier than normal in Northland, Auckland, and Waikato, but much wetter than normal along the southeast of the North Island. Soils were typically drier than normal across most of the South Island.
Sunshine	A very sunny month (well above normal sunshine totals, more than 125% of November normal) for South Otago, the central South Island from the east to the west coasts, northern Taranaki and Gisborne.  In contrast, below normal sunshine (75-90 percent of normal November sunshine) for most northern parts of the North and South Islands, including Nelson, Marlborough, Auckland and Northland.

Overview

November 2013 was characterised by mean sea level pressure anomalies that were strongly positive over the South Island, with such anomalies extending well east, west and south of New Zealand.  However, across northern New Zealand pressure anomalies were below normal.  These regional pressure patterns resulted in frequent easterly flows across New Zealand.

Temperatures were above average (0.5-1.2°C above November average) or well above average (more than 1.2°C above November average) throughout most of New Zealand.  The exceptions were limited eastern parts of Otago, Canterbury, Marlborough, Gisborne, and northern parts of Northland, where near average temperatures (within 0.5°C of November average) were recorded.  It was a particularly warm month about Fiordland, the Southern Lakes, Westland, Manawatu, Taranaki, the Central Plateau, Tauranga, Auckland and southwest Northland where temperatures were well above average, and a number of record or near-record high temperatures occurred in these parts.  The nation-wide average temperature in November 2013 was 15.1°C, (1.4°C above the 1971-2000 November average from NIWA’s seven-station temperature series which begins in 1909).

Rainfall was below normal (50-79 percent of November normal) or well below normal (less than 50 percent of November normal) across much of the South Island.  It was especially dry in the southeast of the South Island, where record or near-record low rainfall totals were observed.  Rainfall was also well below normal in parts of Canterbury and Westland.  In the North Island, well above normal rainfall (more than 150 percent of November normal) was observed in southeastern parts, with above normal rainfall (120-149 percent of November normal) observed across parts of the Central Plateau, Bay of Plenty and Waikato.  In contrast, well below normal rainfall was recorded on the Kapiti Coast and coastal parts of northern Taranaki.  Rainfall totals were near normal (within 20 percent of November normal) for the remainder of the North Island.   As at 1 December 2013, soils were much drier than normal in Northland, Auckland, and Waikato, but much wetter than normal along the southeast of the North Island.  Elsewhere, soils were typically wetter than normal for remaining parts of the North Island, and drier than normal across most of the South Island.

Well above normal sunshine totals (more than 125% of November normal) were recorded in South Otago, the central South Island from the east to the west coasts, northern Taranaki and Gisborne.  In contrast, below normal sunshine (75-90 percent of normal November sunshine) was recorded across most northern parts of the North and South Islands, including Nelson, Marlborough, Auckland and Northland.  Sunshine was largely near normal elsewhere (within 10 percent of normal November sunshine).

Further Highlights:

• The highest temperature was 30.3°C, recorded at Clyde on 19 November.
• The lowest temperature was -2.4°C, observed at Hanmer Forest on 1 November.
• The highest 1-day rainfall was 186.6 mm, recorded at Ngawi on 26 November. 
• The highest wind gust was 146 km/hr, at Akitio on 30 November.
• In November 2013, Auckland was the warmest, Dunedin was the coolest and driest, Wellington was the wettest, Tauranga was the sunniest, and Christchurch was the cloudiest of the six main centres.
• Of the available, regularly reporting sunshine observation sites, the sunniest four centres so far in 2013 (January to November) are: Whakatane (2539 hours), New Plymouth (2385 hours), Tauranga (2292 hours) and Lake Tekapo (2219 hours).

Full report

Full details of the November 2013 climate summary (PDF 731 KB)

Climate statistics table

Climate statistics for November 2013 (PDF 65 KB)

For further information, please contact:

Dr Richard Turner

Research Meteorologist - Climate, NIWA Wellington

Tel. 04 386 0315